Molecular Imaging

Molecular imaging (also called nuclear medicine or nuclear imaging) can image the function of cells inside the body at the molecular level. This includes the imaging modalities of positron emission computed tomography (PET) and single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) imaging. How does PET and SPECT imaging work? Small amounts of radioactive material (radiopharmaceuticals) injected into a patient. These can use sugars or chemical traits to bond to specific cells. The radioactive material is taken up by cells that consume the sugars. The radiation emitted from inside the body is detected by photon detectors outside the body. Computers take the data to assemble images of the radiation emissions. Nuclear images may appear fuzzy or ghostly rather than the sharper resolution from MRI and CT.  But, it provides metabolic information at a cellular level, showing if there are defects in the function of the heart, areas of very high metabolic activity associated with cancer cells, or areas of inflammation, data not available from other modalities. These noninvasive imaging exams are used to diagnose cancer, heart disease, Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease, bone disorders and other disorders. 

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Hyperpolarized MR peers into prostate cancer

The use of dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization has led scientists to a technique called hyperpolarization, which allows them to see real-time metabolic activity and vastly improves MR signal of nuclei, according to a review published Aug. 28 in the Journal of Nuclear Medicine.

Agendia announces study showing molecular subtyping can improve breast cancer treatment

In findings that may eventually change the way breast cancer is evaluated and treated, a new study reports that the BluePrint genomic test provides more accurate information about the molecular subtype of a specific breast cancer, compared to the use of conventional IHC-FISH pathology tests.

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SNMMI names 2014-2016 Wagner-Torizuka fellows

The Wagner-Torizuka fellowship, created by Henry N. Wagner, Jr., MD, and Kanji Torizuka, MD, PhD, provides Japanese clinicians in the field of molecular imaging a major platform for advanced training and research. Three physicians have been honored with the fellowship, SNMMI announced yesterday. 

Novel biomarker looks for diabetic retinopathy

A targeted molecular imaging technique could aid in the prevention of blindness associated with progressive diabetic neuropathy by tracking alterations in the retinal endothelium, the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB) announced yesterday.

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Vizamyl wins European approval

The amyloid PET radiotracer F-18 flutemetamol (Vizamyl) has been given the CE mark from the European Commission authorizing marketing of the drug across Europe, GE Healthcare announced yesterday.

Cancer screening bias casts a shadow on clinical decision making

In the world of cancer screening, there may be a bias of accessibility that is skewed toward more screening when doctors are paid more by Medicaid, according to a study conducted by the division of health services and social policy research at RTI International in Washington, D.C.

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Measuring perfusion defects in SPECT MPI: A quantitative comparison

Three major quantitative softwares offer cardiologists a comprehensive map of myocardial perfusion and function, but they do not always agree, according to a study in the August issue of the Journal of Nuclear Cardiology.

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Quantitative F-18 Flute PET provides more data about brain amyloid

F-18 Flutemetamol (F-18 Flute) alone has been used to procure positive or negative results in visual interpretations of beta-amyloid in the brain as a tool to aid in the diagnosis and study of Alzheimer’s disease. Quantitative analysis could further supercharge this technique by bringing in more data about regional and total tracer uptake, according to a study published Aug. 21 in the Journal of Nuclear Medicine.