TAVR

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a key structural heart procedure that has rapidly expanded in the decade since it was first FDA cleared. TAVR has come a paradigm shift in how many aortic stenosis patients are treated, now making up more than 50% of U.S. aortic valve replacements. It is less invasive than open heart surgery and recovery times are greatly reduced. TAVR can also be used in patients who otherwise are too high risk to undergo surgery. TAVR is referred to as transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in many placed outside of the U.S. TAVR inspired the growing areas of transcatheter mitral repair or replacement and transcatheter tricuspid valve repair and replacement.

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AI improves detection of severe CAD in stress echocardiograms

Advanced algorithms can lead to significant improvements in agreement among specialists, researchers found. 

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Prosthetic-patient mismatch after TAVR much less likely among Asian patients

Patient outcomes, it seems, are not significantly impacted by this trend. 

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Pre-TAVR pulmonary artery dilatation helps identify high-risk patients

Imaging-based PAD may provide value as a noninvasive alternative to right heart catheterization. 

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Certain patients with chronic kidney disease face a higher risk of death after TAVR

No such trend was reported among patients with end-stage kidney disease.

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Patient frailty not a key factor when choosing between TAVR and SAVR

Frailty measurements may still provide helpful information in other ways, of course. 

What new research tells us about TAVR and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratios

The blood-based biomarker was previously associated with worse acute coronary syndrome outcomes. What does it mean for TAVR patients?

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How the presence of AFib can impact TAVR, SAVR outcomes

AVR patients may require a longer hospitalization if they present with pre-existing or new-onset AFib.

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5 years later, TAVR still delivering strong results for intermediate-risk patients

Researchers presented their findings at TCT 2021, noting that TAVR and surgery had similar mortality rates after five years.