Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a crucial component of healthcare to help augment physicians and make them more efficient. In medical imaging, it is helping radiologists more efficiently manage PACS worklists, enable structured reporting, auto detect injuries and diseases, and to pull in relevant prior exams and patient data. In cardiology, AI is helping automate tasks and measurements on imaging and in reporting systems, guides novice echo users to improve imaging and accuracy, and can risk stratify patients. AI includes deep learning algorithms, machine learning, computer-aided detection (CAD) systems, and convolutional neural networks. 

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AI studies can be confusing, even for imaging professionals—but they don't have to be

Machine learning (ML) has become one of the hottest topics in radiology and all of healthcare, but reading the latest and greatest ML research can be difficult, even for experienced medical professionals. A new analysis published in the American Journal of Roentgenology was written with that very problem in mind.

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5 terms to know about machine learning

“For those who are unfamiliar with the field of machine learning (ML), the emerging research can be daunting, with a wide variation in the terms used and the metrics presented,” wrote Guy S. Handelman, with Belfast City Hospital in Northern Ireland, U.K., in a recent AJR perspective.

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AI-enhanced virtual care could reduce ER visits

Artificial intelligence could be key to driving down emergency room visits over the next five years, according to one research company's crystal ball. 

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4D flow MRI may reduce frequency of endoscopic screening for varices

In patients with liver cirrhosis, four-dimensional (4D) flow MRI can help indicate the risk of bleeding in gastroesophageal varices and reduce the need for invasive endoscopy procedures, wrote authors of an Oct. 16 Radiology study.

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Imaging helps researchers understand brain structure’s impact on language tasks

With the help of diffusion spectrum imaging, scientists from the University at Buffalo in New York are creating models to better understand how brain structure affects language-based performance tasks.

Philips launches first global start-up collaboration program focused on the application of artificial intelligence in healthcare

2-week program gives 19 artificial intelligence start-up companies access to Philips’ health technology expertise and its ecosystem of knowledge partners

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MIT pledges $1B to address the opportunities, challenges of AI

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) announced a $1 billion commitment to “address the global opportunities and challenges presented by the prevalence of computing and the rise of artificial intelligence (AI).”

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AI measures breast density as accurately as experienced mammographers

Breast imagers and artificial intelligence (AI) experts have shown that a new AI algorithm measures breast density with accuracy comparable to an experienced breast imager, according to new research published online Oct. 16 in Radiology.