Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a crucial component of healthcare to help augment physicians and make them more efficient. In medical imaging, it is helping radiologists more efficiently manage PACS worklists, enable structured reporting, auto detect injuries and diseases, and to pull in relevant prior exams and patient data. In cardiology, AI is helping automate tasks and measurements on imaging and in reporting systems, guides novice echo users to improve imaging and accuracy, and can risk stratify patients. AI includes deep learning algorithms, machine learning, computer-aided detection (CAD) systems, and convolutional neural networks. 

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AI uses wearable data to predict biological age

Researchers from GERO, a longevity biotech company, and the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT) have developed an artificial intelligence (AI) system that uses physical data collected from wearables to develop digital biomarkers of aging and fragility. Findings were published March 26 in Scientific Reports.

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AI supercomputer platform may redefine medical imaging

Nvidia has released a new series of products aimed to accelerate the research and development of artificial intelligence (AI), with one focused on medical imaging, according to a recent article by Forbes.

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Google AI algorithm may improve chest x-ray interpretation, radiologist efficiency

New artificial intelligence research from Google, presented at MIT Technology Review's EmTech Digital 2018 conference in San Francisco, may point to reducing the number of radiologist-annotated images required to train a deep learning algorithm for medical imaging applications.

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Ohio State researchers devise algorithm for detecting presence, urgency of 4 conditions

A team of Ohio State University radiologists have developed artificial intelligence (AI) that can not only analyze hundreds of CT scans within minutes, but can detect the presence and urgency of hemorrhages, masses, hydrocephalus and stroke, according to the university’s paper, the Lantern.

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‘Ghost imaging’ may limit x-ray radiation dosage

A team of physicists in China has used ghost imaging to make detailed x-ray images they claim has lowered the radiation dose by a “million times" compared to previous attempts using the technique, Science Magazine reports.

Seattle radiologist chats about AI, patient misconceptions and more

Seattle radiologist Maria Chong, MD, a body imaging specialist for Radia, said in a new interview that artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning will “revolutionize radiology” in the next decade.

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Machine learning edges out manual method in identifying spine findings

A group of U.S. researchers created a natural language processing (NLP) system which outperformed traditional rule-based methods in identifying lumbar spine findings, according to a study published online in Academic Radiology.

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What will be the short- and long-term effects of AI on radiology training programs?

As the influence of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) continues to spread throughout medical imaging, radiology training programs may need to update their curricula and prepare for both the short- and the long-term effects of these new technologies, according to a new commentary published in Academic Radiology.