Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a crucial component of healthcare to help augment physicians and make them more efficient. In medical imaging, it is helping radiologists more efficiently manage PACS worklists, enable structured reporting, auto detect injuries and diseases, and to pull in relevant prior exams and patient data. In cardiology, AI is helping automate tasks and measurements on imaging and in reporting systems, guides novice echo users to improve imaging and accuracy, and can risk stratify patients. AI includes deep learning algorithms, machine learning, computer-aided detection (CAD) systems, and convolutional neural networks. 

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ACR expands pilot program designed to help radiologists create AI

The American College of Radiology (ACR) has expanded its ACR AI-LAB pilot program geared toward helping radiologists develop AI models without the use of coding language.

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New PET brain imaging paradigm shows smokers may have reduced neuroimmune function

PET brain imaging using a new brain imaging paradigm yields preliminary evidence that tobacco smokers may have reduced neuroimmune function compared with non-smokers.

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SIIM19: Neural network helps ID tuberculosis on chest x-rays

A convolutional neural network (CNN) approach can accurately identify and sub-classify suspected tuberculosis (TB) on chest radiographs, according to research presented at the Society for Imaging Informatics in Medicine (SIIM) annual meeting.

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SIIM19: Is radiology’s data problem hurting AI?

In order to properly train and validate algorithms, developers need high volumes of quality-labeled data. But such datasets are not easy to obtain.

AI analysis of CCTA bests CAD-RADS in predicting heart attacks, deaths

Predictions of heart attacks and deaths based on coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) are more accurate when made using an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm than with the Coronary Artery Disease Reporting and Data System (CAD-RADS) or other risk assessment methods.

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AI predicts heart attacks better than existing risk models

Machine learning (ML) can help healthcare providers predict heart disease—including heart attacks—better than other popular risk models, according to new research published in Radiology.

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How AI can improve patient care in radiation oncology

As AI technologies continue to evolve, they may be able to make a significant impact on patient care by reducing the amount of time physicians spend sorting through paperwork and documentation.

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AI may help radiologists reduce missed breast cancer cases

“In a scenario where double reading at screening mammography is not available…we believe that the use of this model as a second reader could be beneficial,” wrote researchers in a new study published by Radiology.