Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a crucial component of healthcare to help augment physicians and make them more efficient. In medical imaging, it is helping radiologists more efficiently manage PACS worklists, enable structured reporting, auto detect injuries and diseases, and to pull in relevant prior exams and patient data. In cardiology, AI is helping automate tasks and measurements on imaging and in reporting systems, guides novice echo users to improve imaging and accuracy, and can risk stratify patients. AI includes deep learning algorithms, machine learning, computer-aided detection (CAD) systems, and convolutional neural networks. 

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Deep learning algorithm detects malignant pulmonary nodules better than radiologists

Researchers have developed a deep learning-based automatic detection algorithm (DLAD) that can detect malignant pulmonary nodules on chest x-rays better than physicians, sharing their findings in a new study published by Radiology.

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CT technique offers microscopic view of Egyptian remains

Swedish researchers have used a novel CT imaging technique to study the soft tissue of an ancient Egyptian mummy’s hand at microscopic levels, according to a Sept. 25 study published in Radiology.

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Unused MRI information offers insights into brain conditions

MRI scans produce mounds of unused data. Now, researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have created a new method of utilizing that information to determine how many and where cells have been lost due to injury or disease.

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fMRI, AI demonstrates how the brain connects episodic memories to solve problems

The process of episodic memory—the ability to combine memories to solve problems—may be enabled by the brain’s capacity to store, activate and connect specific memories in the hippocampus, according to new theoretical research published online Sept. 19 in Neuron.

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Simulation reveals how breast tissue of varying density may react to MRI

Novel computer simulations of the female body developed by researchers from Purdue University in West Lafayette, Indiana, may help predict how more than 20 different breast tissue ratios will respond to MRI varying in radiofrequency.

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‘Smart sheath’ uses AI to detect bleeds during endovascular procedures

A New Jersey hospital is testing an artificial intelligence (AI) device designed to alert clinicians to bleeding episodes during endovascular procedures.

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Photoacoustic imaging technique may improve wearable imaging devices, medical diagnostics

Chinese researchers developed a flexible photoacoustic imaging technique by modifying fiber optic sensors and combining laser light and ultrasound to image biological tissue, detailed in a release from The Optical Society.

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Deep learning beats radiologists at fibrotic lung disease classification

A deep-learning algorithm beat thoracic radiologists at classifying fibrotic lung disease, according to research published Sept. 15 in The Lancet Respiratory Medicine.