Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a crucial component of healthcare to help augment physicians and make them more efficient. In medical imaging, it is helping radiologists more efficiently manage PACS worklists, enable structured reporting, auto detect injuries and diseases, and to pull in relevant prior exams and patient data. In cardiology, AI is helping automate tasks and measurements on imaging and in reporting systems, guides novice echo users to improve imaging and accuracy, and can risk stratify patients. AI includes deep learning algorithms, machine learning, computer-aided detection (CAD) systems, and convolutional neural networks. 

AI-powered robotic animals comfort dementia patients

A VA nursing home in Albany, New York, is using robotic animals with built-in AI to comfort patients with dementia, according to a report by WNYT News.

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3 key ways AI can be used in interventional radiology

Artificial intelligence (AI), especially machine learning (ML), is destined to play a key role in the future of interventional radiology (IR), according to the authors of a new study published in the Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology.

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Study results unclear on screen time’s impact on children’s brains

A recent piece in the New York Times analyzed early results of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study covered during CBS’s “60 Minutes,” which associated increased screen usage with lower scores on aptitude tests and further brain processes.

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Why radiologists need machine learning curriculum to improve safety, workflow efficiency 

“If radiologists are expected to utilize machine learning models safely and effectively for imaging interpretation, education for all levels of background and experience will be required, and a formalized machine learning curriculum targeted toward early career radiologists and trainees is urgently needed," Monica J. Wood, MD and colleagues wrote.

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Precision radiology may become possible with deep learning-based abdominal CT segmentation

A deep learning algorithm developed by researchers at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, segmented abdominal CT images to determine body composition similarly to, and at times, better than trained radiologists.

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Brain imaging reveals the power of imagination on memories

A new fMRI study showed evidence that the imagination can be a central tool in helping people to overcome their fear and anxiety-related disorders. The results were published in the journal Neuron.

FDA approves iCAD’s new AI solution for DBT

iCAD has received FDA clearance for its ProFound AI solution, which uses artificial intelligence (AI) to help radiologists detect cancers in digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) images.

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AI software creates 3D model from MRI, ultrasound scans to enhance prostate cancer detection

An AI software system called SmartTarget—which overlays tumor information from MRI scans onto ultrasound images—may help guide surgeons in conducting biopsies and improve prostate cancer detection by reducing the number of unidentified cases, according to research publishing Dec. 5 in the journal European Urology.