Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming a crucial component of healthcare to help augment physicians and make them more efficient. In medical imaging, it is helping radiologists more efficiently manage PACS worklists, enable structured reporting, auto detect injuries and diseases, and to pull in relevant prior exams and patient data. In cardiology, AI is helping automate tasks and measurements on imaging and in reporting systems, guides novice echo users to improve imaging and accuracy, and can risk stratify patients. AI includes deep learning algorithms, machine learning, computer-aided detection (CAD) systems, and convolutional neural networks. 

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AI-optimized TI-RADS may reduce unnecessary thyroid biopsies

An AI-optimized American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS) improved risk stratification of thyroid nodules and may be easier for readers to use, according to a new study published in Radiology.

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Google trains AI to predict lung cancer risk from CT scans

The deep learning platform, tested on more than 6,000 cases from the National Lung Cancer Screening Trial and Northwestern University, performed similarly to six radiologists.

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Google's AI predicts lung cancer risk as well as radiologists

Researchers at Google have developed a deep learning algorithm that uses data from CT scans to predict a patient’s risk of lung cancer, according to findings published in Nature Medicine.

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fMRI study will analyze marijuana’s effect on the infant brain

A team of radiologists at the University of Washington School of Medicine in Seattle will utilize fMRI, along with formal evaluations, to study the effects of cannabis on infant brain development.

Deep learning detects ACL tears on MRI similar to radiologists

The method included three deep convolutional neural networks which outperformed five clinical radiologists, according to results of a study published in Radiology: Artificial Intelligence.

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Can AI provide value in molecular imaging?

“The value of AI applications in medical care can only be confirmed when professional guidelines provide recommendations for their use in specific clinical settings and patient populations,” wrote Gerold Porenta, MD, PhD, in a recent commentary published in the Journal of Nuclear Medicine.

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4 key reasons AI won’t replace radiologists

According to a new commentary in Radiology: Artificial Intelligence, radiologists have no reason to fear being replaced—as long as they are willing to embrace AI and adapt to these changing times.  

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MRI captures 3D images of babies during birth

French researchers used MRI to capture 3D images of babies as they made their way through the birth canal, offering insights they hope can indicate which may have trouble during labor.